Today's News and Commentary

Because of technical difficulties in sending yesterday’s blog, start here for Friday, June 21.

About the public’s health

Food Farmacy focuses on keeping patients healthy: The Presbyterian Community Health Resource Center in Albuquerque, N.M. is providing “fresh produce, dairy, dry goods and nutritious food to help patients live healthier lives.”
”’This Food Farmacy is for people who are food insecure and they're referred by a Presbyterian provider to access the Food Farmacy,’ said Leigh Caswell, Presbyterian’s vice president for community health. She says after a patient is referred to the Food Farmacy they can visit once a week for 6 months and chose up to 15 pounds of food for free. That equals about 10 to 12 meals.”
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Another cancer-causing chemical found in widely used blood-pressure pills: The blood pressure, heart failure drug valsartan was plagued by a carcinogenic contaminant (nitrosodimethylamine) earlier this year (see previous posts). Now a new contaminant, dimethylformamide, has been found.

Read the story

AHIP Launches Project Link to Address Social Determinants: The trade group for health insurers has announced its own plan, called Project Link, that will address Social Determinants of Health. Rather than duplicate local efforts it appears to be a resource for payers.

Read about the project

Appeals court lets Title X 'gag rule' go into effect, allows Trump family planning restrictions: “The final rule released in February revises regulations around the Title X family planning program to block funding to groups that provide abortion referrals.” The implementation of the rule has been on hold pending legal challenges. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (San Francisco) said the rule can go forth pending the litigation.

Read the story

About health insurance

Moody's: Surprise billing solutions will hurt hospitals: This report from Moody’s highlights the fact that many hospitals count on out of network (that is, higher) payments for their financial viability. If the Congressional and state-specific proposals go through, they would be paid at closer to in-network rates.

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Trump to issue executive order seeking transparency on healthcare costs: Monday may be the day the President issues an executive order requiring healthcare providers and insurers to reveal their costs.

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The Potential Implications of Texas v. United States: How Would Repeal of the ACA Change the Likelihood That People With Different Characteristics Would Be Uninsured? This study from the Urban Institute found that “increases in uninsurance would be most heavily concentrated among people with the lowest incomes (below 200 percent of the federal poverty level), young adults, families with at least one full-time worker, and residents of the South and West. These subpopulations of the United States have experienced the largest gains in insurance coverage under the ACA and consequently would be hit the hardest if the law were repealed.”

Read the research

About healthcare IT

The Patient Customer Journey: Healthcare SEO Trends from Infants to Elder Care: Where do patients get their information? Apparently there is no single site that is the “go to” source.

Read the article

BLOG FOR THURSDAY, JUNE 20

About the public’s health

Doctors increasingly use PDMPs, but opioid impact still rising: States have implemented prescription drug monitoring programs [PDMPs] to reduce opioid use and deaths. While such prescriptions decreased 33 percent between 2013 and 2018, mortality rates have not fallen. Are we targeting the wrong providers or patients?

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Trump's climate rule rollback could undermine public health: The relaxing emission standards for coal fired plants will not only harm the climate but is dangerous to the public’s health. The article references a 2015 paper by Harvard researcher Jonathan Buonocore and colleagues that “estimated 10 more premature deaths per year under an approach similar to the [new] Affordable Clean Energy rule but 3,500 fewer premature deaths annually under an approach similar to the Clean Power Plan [current plan].”

Read the article(Washington Post but open access)

About healthcare IT

FCC to vote next month on $100M telehealth pilot program:
”At its July Open Commission Meeting, the FCC will vote on a notice of proposed rulemaking seeking comment on:

  • Budgeting for $100 million in USF support for providers to offset the qualifying costs of connected care services for low-income patients, including people in medically underserved areas and veterans.

  • Targeting support for innovative pilot projects to respond to a variety of health challenges, including diabetes management, opioid dependency, high-risk pregnancies, pediatric heart disease and cancer.

  • Providing an 85 percent discount on qualifying services for a three-year period with controls in place to measure and verify the benefits costs, and savings associated with connected care technologies.

  • Collecting relevant data to enable stakeholders to better understand the impact of telehealth and consider broader reforms that can support the trend toward connected care.”

Read the story

Blockchain network looks to advance use cases in early 2020: “The Blockchain Health Utility Network was formed in January by IBM, Aetna, Anthem, Health Care Service Corp. and PNC. In February, Cigna and Sentara Healthcare joined the network.” This group is looking for case studies to illustrate how the architecture can be used in healthcare setting.

Read the article

Wellcome Global Monitor: How does the world feel about science and health?: Here is the study cited yesterday with regard to beliefs in vaccines (starts on page 106).

Read the report

About health insurance

Medicare Overpaid for Radiation Treatments, IG Reports: The HHS Inspector General “reviewed nearly $577 million in Medicare payments to three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy treatment plans between fiscal 2008 and 2017” and found more than $125 million went in unnecessary payments to hospitals for the same treatment—in part because the additional payments were billed on separate days.” The IG recommended global rates and billing for radiation therapy to avoid such problems.
The private sector has used this method for decades.

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Employers Are Steering Workers Toward Controversial Stem Cell Therapies: In order to save money on such expensive procedures as knee replacements, many employers are first sending employees to stem cell clinics to be evaluated for treatments that are largely unproven.

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Sen. Alexander Details His Plan To Fix Surprise Medical Bills: Yesterday, Sens. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.) and Patty Murray (D-Wash.) formally announced their plan to address surprise medical bills. The crux of the proposal is that when a patient is seen by a doctor who isn’t in their network their insurance would pay the “median in-network rate.” Expect pushback from hospital- based physician groups.

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Medical cost trend: Behind the numbers 2020: This annual report from PwC says the healthcare cost trend is up slightly from the past couple years; the reason is price increases (as opposed to volume). In those price increases are increased technology, like biologics in the pharma space. To combat these costs, the paper explains a number of measures employers are using without resorting to increased cost sharing, e.g., "negotiating contract prices themselves, setting up provider networks and even building a parallel health system to take care of employees at more manageable costs.”

Read the report

Global Efforts to Cut Smoking Show Mixed Results: As the headline implies, while progress has been seen in some countries (like the US) other countries are showing increases in tobacco use. One incredible statistic: “About 2.5 million metric tons (MMT) of cigarettes were smoked in China in 2013, more than Russia (0.36 MMT), the United States (0.28 MMT), Indonesia (0.28 MMT), Japan (0.20 MMT), and the next 35 highest consuming countries combined.” The data is a bit old (as is unfortunately common in healthcare) but the trends are current.

Read the article

About heath insurance

The health plan that people recommend most: This story is FYI. The answer raised by the headline is Kaiser (for the 9th year in a row). The next question is “why?”

Read the announcement

Today's News and Commentary

About healthcare IT

From security at the perimeter to security at every interaction: This article is a great overview of security architecture and how it needs to change to keep up with the increase in apps.

Read the article

GAO: CMS needs to change its ID verification process: As previously reported, the Government Accountability Office is worried about HHS’s IT systems. A further concern is CMS’s ID verification process for healthcare.gov (for example, where ACA enrollment can be accessed). “While the agency employs a two-step email verification process to reduce the risks associated with knowledge-based verification, auditors contend that this process confirms only the email address that was used to create the account, but it does not confirm the identity of the individual who is applying for the account.”

Read the article

4 problems industry groups have with the ONC's Trusted Exchange Framework: The Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) is supposed to be the “onramp” for interoperability of healthcare data exchange. This article summarizes the problems industry groups have with TEFCA as it currently exists.

Read the story

About health insurance

A Targeted Affordability Improvement Proposal: The Potential Effects of Two Nongroup Insurance Reforms Designed to Increase Affordability and Reduce Costs: This paper from the Urban Institute proposes two reforms to the ACA. “The first policy would either introduce a public insurance option offering ACA compliant coverage in the nongroup market or cap private nongroup insurers’ provider payment rates at levels based on those used in the Medicare program. The second policy would extend the ACA’s premium tax credits to eligible people with incomes above 400 percent of the federal poverty level; today, no one with income above this level is eligible for those credits.” If both recommendations were implemented, the government could save $12 billion in 2020, total household spending would decrease by $9.2 billion and average premiums would be $200 per month cheaper for those at 400% or more of the poverty level. 

Read the proposal

Key Drivers Behind Continued Medicare Advantage Penetration:This thought piece from LEK consulting not only discusses the drivers behind Medicare Advantage growth but also predicts that predicts that its market penetration could grow from about 35% now to 60-70% between 2030 and 2040.

Read the analysis

About the public’s health

Maine becomes latest state to legalize physician aid-in-dying; AMA continues opposition: While the headline is self-explanatory, one interesting feature is naming this process: “physician aid-in-dying.” It used to be called physician-assisted suicide.

Read the story

About pharma

Low prices of some lifesaving drugs make them impossible to get: Sometimes very affordable off-patent drugs are not available because the profit margin is so low. If manufacturers raise prices significantly, competitors will enter the field and drive prices down again. Consider that if the government is involved in price lowering, should it also be involved in price increases to assure medication availability?

Read the story (Washington Post, but appears to be open access)

Poorer countries have more confidence in vaccines: This article is a fascinating cultural study from the Wellcome charity. The percent of populations who thought vaccines were safe are: 92% in east Africa, 95% in south Asia, 59% in western Europe, and 50 % in eastern Europe. The research names France as the most “skeptical” country, “ where only 47 per cent agreed that vaccines were safe — a level that varies little with education, age, gender, urban or rural status and even whether the respondents have children. Thirty-three per cent said they were not safe and the rest were unsure.”

Read the article(Financial Times, subscription required)

About hospitals

Pediatric powerhouse? Big hospital merger shelved between University of Minnesota, Children's Minnesota: Different names, same issues. These two institutions did not merge because of “reported differences over control, medical staffing and finances.” Recall the Stanford and UCSF merger?

Read the story

Today's News and Commentary

About health insurance

MedPAC: End 'Incident To' Billing for NPs, PAs: This article summarizes three recommendations in MedPAC’s latest report to Congress for Medicare payments. First is elimination of the “incident to” care for NPs an PAs. Currently, if they are working under direct care plans of a supervising physician, they use the MD’s provider number and can bill at 100% of Medicare eligible charges. If working independently, even if employed by a physician, they can only bill at 80% of allowable charges. Second is the recommendation to closely scrutinize ER bills, which have shown a dramatic upcoding. Finally, there would be no physician payment update for 2020, as per existing law.

Read the article

Texas hospitals applaud new bill to end surprise billing: As Congress debates what to do with surprise billing, states are taking their own actions. The latest is Texas where a new law, backed by the Texas Hospital Association (THA), " calls for an arbitration system for health plans and hospitals to come to a mutually acceptable payment amount without putting patients in the center of the dispute.”

Read the story

Performance in the Medicare Shared Savings Program [MSSP] After Accounting for Nonrandom Exit: An Instrumental Variable Analysis: Performance evaluations of the MSSP has been complicated by the variety of participants. This study “compared MSSP ACO participants versus control beneficiaries using adjusted longitudinal models that accounted for secular trends, market factors, and beneficiary characteristics.” The results are that the savings CMS claims are higher than should be reported. The researchers conclude:  “After adjustment for clinicians' nonrandom exit, the MSSP was not associated with improvements in spending or quality. Selection effects—including exit of high-cost clinicians—may drive estimates of savings in the MSSP.”

Read the abstract

Comparison of Hospitals Affiliated With PPS-Exempt Cancer Centers, Other Hospitals Affiliated With NCI-Designated Cancer Centers, and Other Hospitals That Provide Cancer Care: The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) of 1982 mandated a phasing-in of DRG payments to hospitals for Medicare inpatient services. However, certain oncology hospitals were specifically named for being exempt from the DRG methodology. The theory was that they had special expertise entitling them to higher payments. This research compares those hospitals to non-exempt institutions and finds “generally similar hospital characteristics, patient comorbidity burden, and cancer surgery outcomes.” The results raise the question “ why some cancer centers are designated as PPS-exempt and why most hospitals are not required to publicly report cancer-specific quality metrics.”

Read the abstract

Pelosi: Dems will 'fight relentlessly' against Trump's ObamaCare repeal attempts: Although we don’t yet know what the new Trump healthcare proposal looks like, Speaker Pelosi vowed to fight attempts at repealing the ACA.

Read the story


About hospitals

U.S. News & World Report Hospital Rankings & Ratings: Just FYI that the latest rankings are out.

Read the lists

About healthcare IT

Health plans to go digital with HEDIS, expert says: NCQA announced that the HEDIS quality data will be “going digital.” The article points out that large health plans who are not used to collecting data in this fashion may be at a significant disadvantage.

Read the article

Robocalls are overwhelming hospitals and patients, threatening a new kind of health crisis: Robocalls are bad enough at home. Now they are clogging phone lines at hospitals, potentially preventing important calls from getting through. For example, at “Tufts Medical Center, administrators registered more than 4,500 calls between about 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. on April 30, 2018…” Congress is considering options but the blocking technology needs to keep up with the spammers. No end in sight.

Read the story (Washington Post, but appears to be open access)

CMS rule would streamline prior authorizations for e-prescribing: One part of e-prescribing that slows down the process is getting prior authorization. Now CMS has issued a proposed rule that would add standards to expedite this task- including completion of prior authorization online as part of the prescribing process. Comments are due by August 16.

Read the story

Online mental health predictive software: Two articles look at how patterns of online entries can help healthcare professionals predict behavioral crises. The first article from the NY Times discusses a program in California whereby “state and county mental health officials, along with patient representatives, have met regularly with behavioral health companies Mindstrong and 7 Cups…to test smartphone apps for people receiving care through the state’s public mental health system.” The second article is from PLOS ONE and looks at “Evaluating the predictability of medical conditions from social media posts,” especially Facebook. In addition to behavioral health, diabetes was also accurately predicted. Both initiatives have shown success and were implemented with patient permission.

FDA Clears Smartphone-Controlled Medical Device to Treat Migraine: Smartphone apps usually take patient inputs and do something with them. This one takes input from the smartphone and uses it for “remote electrical neuromodulation for the acute treatment of migraine.”

Read the story

About the public’s health

Vaccine Injury Claims Are Few and Far Between: The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program was established in 1988 as a no-fault system from which injured parties could obtain compensation. The Program was established because pharma companies were leaving the vaccine business due to real fears about lawsuits in, what was then, a low-margin business. The government intervened as a public health measure to ensure vaccine availability. A portion of each vaccination’s sale goes to fund the Program. This story is relevant now because of the reluctance of some to get their children vaccinated. According to the article, which pulled data from the Program, over “roughly the past dozen years in the United States, people have received about 126 million doses of vaccines against measles… and killed 400 to 500 people each year. During that period, 284 people filed claims of harm from those immunizations through a federal program created to compensate people injured by vaccines. Of those claims, about half were dismissed, while 143 were compensated.” Read the article for information about other vaccines.

Read the article (NY Times but appears to be open access)

Physician and Patient Characteristics Associated With More Intensive End-of-Life Care: Choice of medical surrogacy can influence care patterns. In this study on end of life care, terminally ill patients who delegated decisions to their physicians were more likely to receive aggressive treatments in the weeks before they died. The authors call for greater “research, clinical, and policy attention to patient treatment preferences and physician comfort with medical paternalism might lead to improvements in care of patients with advanced disease.”

Read the study
Read a summary (the original paper has abstract-only access)

Disaggregating Hispanic American cancer mortality burden by detailed ethnicity: Viewing hispanics as a single group is counterproductive in healthcare (and other fields). This article highlights that fact by looking at differences in cancer epidemiology. For example, Mexican American and Puerto Rican American males had twice the mortality rate of non-Hispanic whites from stomach and liver cancers. Cuban-Americans had the same rate of those cancers as non-Hispanic whites but a higher rate of lung cancer than other Hispanic groups.

Read the research
Read a summary (Original has abstract only without subscription)

About pharma

Pfizer bulks up in oncology with $11.4-billion deal to buy Array BioPharma: This story is FYI. It is newsworthy for the size of the deal and Pfizer’s strategy to enhance its oncology business.

Read the story

Today's News and Commentary

About pharma

U.S. drugmakers file lawsuit against requiring drug prices in TV ads: As previously reported, the federal government is requiring pharma companies to present their drugs’ prices in ads. On Friday, Amgen Inc, Merck & Co, Eli Lilly and Co and the Association Of National Advertisers filed a lawsuit against this requirement in the U.S. district court for the district of Columbia. The plaintiffs content the regulations are a violation of free speech. Stay tuned. The principles involved could have a profound effect on advertising and the government’s desire for transparency.

Read the article

The top 20 drugs by 2018 U.S. sales: This article is more of a FYI. The top seller, by far, was Humira. It does not have to worry about a US biosimilar until 2023.

Read the article

Allscripts acquires prescription drug startup ZappRx: Another example of a cross-sector purchase in health care. The IT company Allscripts purchased specialty drug prescribing startup ZappRx. The link is Allscript’s subsidiary Veradigm, described as “an integrated data systems and services company that delivers superior data-driven insights to improve the efficiency, value, and quality of healthcare delivery.” Specifically, the functionality is to get into the e-prescribing space.

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Bluebird bio prices beta thalassaemia gene therapy Zynteglo at 1.575 million euros over five years: Other than being the second most expensive medication, this story is noteworthy to emphasize the continuing trend of value-based payments. Payment will be based on “a five-year installment plan… 315 000 euros ($354 000) to be paid up front and additional annual payments due only if the treatment continues to be effective, for a total of 1.575 million euros ($1.8 million).”

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Aerosol chemo may treat stomach cancer: Chemotherapy has been administered through infusions or pills. This new method raises the promise of yet another route of administration.

Read the story

About health insurance

Trump touts administration's expansion of HRAs as win for small business: I reported this story last week, but this article is another reminder of a plan that could disrupt the marketplace. One twist I should emphasize is that these payments can be used to pay for non-qualified plans under the ACA.

Read the story

Florida ‘Patient Savings Act’ adds financial incentive to transparency tools: This article is a nice summary of some healthcare innovations in Florida (such as telemedicine). Its focus is on a new law that “directs health insurers who choose to offer such a program to develop a website outlining the range of ‘shoppable’ health care services available to clients…. When a consumer obtains a ‘shoppable’ healthcare service for less than the average listed price, the new law requires the savings [no less than 25%] to be shared by the health insurer and the insured.”

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Humana asked experts to define 'value-based care.' They couldn't do it: Definitions drive actions. Humana convened a panel of healthcare experts to define some important and commonly-used terms. Although “the participants could find common ground on what ‘value-based payment’ is, they couldn't agree when it came to ‘value-based care’ or ‘population health."‘“ How do we know if we have achieved something if we can’t define it?

Read the article 

Trump says he will roll out new health care plan in next couple of months: While this announcement was made yesterday, President Trump previously mentioned this initiative for the 2020 campaign. No details are yet available and the broad range of possibilities make speculation fruitless at this time.

Read the announcement

Top Trump health official warned against controversial ObamaCare changes in private memo: In a just- released confidential memo from August of 2018, CMS Administrator Verma warned the Trump administration of the disruptive consequences of changes eventually made to the ACA. So the White house either did not believe her analysis or made the changes, knowing it would make the ACA look dysfunctional. Perhaps it was to bolster the upcoming Trump proposal (see above)?

Read the story (and click the link to the memo)

About healthcare IT

AMA policy aims to ensure doctors have a role as AI gains traction: At its annual meeting last week, the AMA developed policies to help physicians deal with Artificial Intelligence (AI). Measures include educational programs on how to use and evaluate AI, a call for accreditation and licensing, and evaluations on outcomes of its use.

Read the article

Variation in Physicians’ Electronic Health Record [EHR] Documentation and Potential Patient Harm from That Variation: EHRs were supposed to standardize data gathering to make analysis easier. This study, however shows that there are important, statistically significant variations in the documentation. Specifically: “Five clinical documentation categories had substantial and statistically significant (p < 0.001) variation at the physician level after accounting for state, organization, and practice levels: (1) discussing results…; (2) assessment and diagnosis…; (3) problem list…; (4) review of systems…; and (5) social history…. Drivers of variation from interviews included user preferences and EHR designs with multiple places to record similar information. Variation was perceived to create documentation inefficiencies and risk patient harm due to missed or misinterpreted information.” The article discusses mitigation strategies.

Read the research

Senate privacy bill aims to set new federal standard for consumer health apps: “Sens. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) have introduced a bill that would create new privacy regulations protecting consumer health data collected through health tracking apps, fitness wearables and direct-to-consumer DNA testing kits.” Consumer health data is not HIPAA protected so these measures are needed, especially in light of recent leaks.

Read the article

OIG found cybersecurity gaps in NIH's All of Us precision medicine research project: The NIH-sponsored project, called All of Us, aims to gather very large amounts of genetic data for research purposes. The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of HHS “reviewed information system general controls at two of the seven components of the All of Us program: the Participant Technology Systems Center (PTSC), awarded to Vibrent Health, and the Data and Research Center, awarded to Vanderbilt University Medical Center. These controls included security plans, access controls, information protection and system maintenance, audit logging, data and physical security, incident response, and disaster recovery. The PTSC did not have adequate controls to protect All of Us participants’ sensitive data. NIH did not adequately monitor the PTSC to ensure that the PTSC had implemented adequate cybersecurity controls to protect the participants’ sensitive data. Based on the results of our penetration testing at the PTSC, we identified vulnerabilities that could expose personally identifiable information, including personal health information of the All of Us participants, and allow access to their data.”

Read the summary of the report

Today's News and Commentary

About healthcare IT

House votes to lift ban on funding for national patient identifier: This story is the biggest of the year in its potential impact. The HIPAA mandated unique identifiers for all stakeholders in the healthcare system. But patients were subsequently excluded. Now a unique patient identifier is back on the table. It is an essential component of interoperable healthcare systems and many other countries have been using them for years without breeches in security.

Read the announcement

VA $16B EHR project moving forward without key governance leadership in place: This article is the latest update on the continuing saga of the VA’s long-delayed EHR implementation.

Read the story

IBM, KPMG, Merck and Walmart to collaborate as part of FDA's program to evaluate the use of blockchain to protect pharmaceutical product integrity: “The program is intended to assist drug supply chain stakeholders, including FDA, in developing the electronic, interoperable system that will identify and trace certain prescription drugs as they are distributed within the United States.”

Read the announcement

About health insurance

Trump administration rule opens door to more people buying Obamacare plans Health Reimbursement Arrangements(HRAs) are funded by employers so employees can use the money to pay for qualified out of pocket healthcare expenses with pre tax dollars. Until now, however, the accounts could not be used to pay for premiums. The Trump administration is now allowing such a use. Further, this mechanism will also be allowed to help employers side-step company-based health insurance plans by using HRA funding to allow employees to buy their own policies (including on ACA exchanges).

Read the story(Washington Post but appears to be open access)
For more details, read the government document

Hospital Mergers a Side Effect of Surprise Bills Plans, CBO Warns: The Congressional Budget Office evaluated the three plans to address surprise billing. It concluded that all would spur future provider consolidation. Some economists, however, do not agree,

Read the story

About pharma

Pelosi to change drug-pricing plan after progressive complaints: After listening to her more progressive colleagues, Speaker Pelosi changed her stance on requiring Medicare to negotiate prices on a minimum of 25 drugs per year. The figure has been increased to “ somewhere around 250 drugs.”

Read the article

Democrats introduce bill to make birth control available over-the-counter: The headline speaks for itself.

Read the article

House votes to block Trump administration’s ban on fetal tissue research: As previously reported, the Trump administration issued a ban on fetal tissue research. While the House voted to block the action, it is unlikely the Senate will follow suit.

Read the story(Washington Post but appears to be open access)

About the public’s health

New York, epicenter of measles outbreak, bans religious exemptions for vaccines: The headline speaks for itself.

Read the article(Washington Post but appears to be open access)

Today's News and Commentary

About pharma

New gene editor harnesses jumping genes for precise DNA integration: Current efforts at gene editing have used CRISPR technology- cutting and replacing genes. This new technology integrates genetic changes without the potential problems due to the imprecision of cutting.

Read the research announcement

How Drug Prices Are Negotiated in Germany: As we look to other countries for pharmaceutical pricing solutions, one option is the German system. It relies on consortium negotiations with pharma companies. It is an interesting model, even if it would face some possible anti-trust issues if adopted here.

Read the story

Grassley Calls for Drugmakers to Share Medicare Costs: When spending for Medicare Part D beneficiaries reaches a certain limit, the federal government steps in and covers 80% of the “catastrophic expenses.” Senate Finance Committee Chair Chuck Grassley is calling for pharma companies to share in some of that expense.

Read the story

DeSantis signs Florida drug importation bill: Despite not having the required federal approval for such action, Florida now allows importation of pharmaceuticals from Canada and other countries.

Read the story


About healthcare IT

Facebook debuts US blood donation tool, its latest public health move: Yesterday, Facebook launched a feature “to help users find places to donate blood in their area and be notified when a nearby blood donation center may be in need.”

Read the story

Health systems look to tech to improve efficiency, interoperability: While the subject of the article is not really “new",” one fact is startling: “no more than a third of healthcare organizations surveyed said they currently leverage any single cybersecurity best practice.” Obviously the market for providing these solutions is wide open.

Read the story

Why are physicians not sharing patient info? Lack of data sharing, privacy concerns and more: The top reason for not sharing data inside and outside the organization is lack of access to data sharing systems. The solution to that problem is technical. But also scoring high are concerns over data privacy and security. That kind of trust is not so easy to get.

Read the summary article
Read the original research from Phillips (Has a lot more information, like patient preferences for owning their data)

About health insurance

Lawmakers: If industry doesn't solve surprise billing problem, 'we will,' and 'none of you will like it': This article summarizes some rhetoric by lawmakers about their intent to pass the No Surprises Act, which is now in draft form. The Act amends “the Public Health Service Act and title XI of the Social Security Act to protect health care consumers from surprise billing practices, and for other purposes.” Briefly, it says that insurance companies must pay emergency bills for non contracted providers as they would for contracted providers and count patients’ out- of- pocket payments toward deductibles and annual limits. As far as providers of these services, “ if such provider holds such individual [patient] liable for a payment amount for such an item or service furnished by such provider during a visit at such facility that is more than the cost-sharing amount for such item or service (as determined in accordance with section  2719A(e)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act), such provider shall be subject, in addition to any other penalties that may be prescribed by law, to a civil money penalty of not more than $[amount to be determined] for each specified claim.” In other words, contracted providers will be required to limit their charges.

Read the article

Berwick: Cost concerns over 'Medicare-for-All' overblown: Yesterday, the House Ways and Means Committee hosted a panel of health policy experts and advocates to comment on 'Medicare-for-All.' Donald Berwick, M.D., president emeritus of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement and former administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services expressed his opinion that the reputed costs for such a program are overblown.

Read the story
Read more on this hearing

AMA says yes to strengthening ACA, no to ending opposition to 'Medicare-for-All' single-payer reform: The headline says it all. The votes were taken at this week’s annual AMA meeting.

Read the story

Impact Of Physicians, Nurse Practitioners [NPs], And Physician Assistants [PAs] On Utilization And Costs For Complex Patients: Insurance companies have looked at payment models for non physicians and worried about increased costs. This study from Duke using 2012-2013 VA data showed that: “Case-mix-adjusted total care costs were 6–7 percent lower for NP and PA patients than for physician patients, driven by more use of emergency and inpatient services by the latter. We found that use of NPs and PAs as primary care providers for complex patients with diabetes was associated with less use of acute care services and lower total costs.”

Read the study (Health Affairs but open access article)

About the public’s health

Canada Is Banning Single-Use Plastics as Early as 2021: Canada is not the only country that has gone down this road. The article includes other examples.

Read the article

CDC activates Emergency Operations Center for Congo Ebola outbreak: The outbreak of over 2000 cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the second largest ever recorded and has spread to Uganda. The CDC wants to help contain the highly infectious disease before it spread elsewhere.

Read the article

Time to End the Manel Tradition: This letter from NIH Director Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D. declares: “it is time to end the tradition in science of all-male speaking panels, sometimes wryly referred to as ‘manels.’ Too often, women and members of other groups underrepresented in science are conspicuously missing in the marquee speaking slots at scientific meetings and other high-level conferences. Starting now, when I consider speaking invitations, I will expect a level playing field, where scientists of all backgrounds are evaluated fairly for speaking opportunities. If that attention to inclusiveness is not evident in the agenda, I will decline to take part. I challenge other scientific leaders across the biomedical enterprise to do the same.”

Read the letter

Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States: Speaking of gender inequalities, this article provides a clear “infographic” of the problems women face from the US healthcare system.

View the graphics

Women in the healthcare industry: This paper by McKinsey & Company is a survey of women’s roles in management in healthcare. The bottom line is that the situation is better than in other industries but still has a long way to go to achieve equity.

Read the report

Cheerios, Nature Valley cereals contain Roundup ingredient, study finds: This story continues the exposure of foods that contain the weed killer Roundup. The EWG (Environmental Working Group) “said the tests found glyphosate levels above what it considers safe for children in all but four of the products.”

Read the story

The Worst Patients in the World:This extended article from The Atlantic posits that if we exported our population to other countries, they would have the same cost problems that we have.

Read the article

Study Calls for Clarity on SDOH, Related Terminology: This article reviews the different definitions for Social Determinants of Health and calls for more uniformity in the term.

Read the article

Clinical Metagenomic Sequencing for Diagnosis of Meningitis and Encephalitis: Despite the complex title, the message is simple. Detection of genomic sequences in the blood of patients with nervous system infections was better than bacterial cultures in making a diagnosis and guiding treatment. This technique could open a whole new methodology for diagnosis.

Read the abstract

Intermountain, Amgen subsidiary launch DNA mapping effort: These two organizations are teaming up for what they contend “is the largest and most comprehensive domestic DNA mapping effort to date from a single population.” The project will map DNA from 500,000 patients of Utah-based Intermountain.

Read the story

About hospitals

Hospitals' Top Priorities Swing to Growth over Costs for 2019: This summary of an annual Advisory Board report showed that:

The Top 5 areas of extreme interest to hospital and health system executives are:

1. Improving ambulatory access (57 percent)
2. Minimizing unwarranted clinical variation (53 percent)
3. Strengthening primary care alignment (53 percent)
4. Redesigning health system services for population health (52 percent)
5. Innovative approaches to expense reduction (51 percent)

Read the article (The original report is for Advisory Board members only)



Today's News and Commentary

Wellcome Photography Prize 2019: Take a look at these photos. Each “tells a story” or provokes you to come up with your own. In any case, the images are beautiful.

Read the story and view the photos

Dr. Patrice Harris becomes first black female president of American Medical Association

Read the story

About the public’s health

2019 Scorecard on State Health System Performance: This Commonwealth Fund provides a “state-by-state report measuring access to care, quality of care, health outcomes, and health disparities across the United States.” While the study reports overall average trends, the great variability by state requires a closer look.

Read the report

Three Public Health Interventions Could Save 94 Million Lives in 25 Years Global Impact Assessment Analysis: The three interventions are: “scaling up treatment of high blood pressure to 70%, reducing sodium intake by 30%, and eliminating the intake of artificial trans fatty acids.” As previously reported, Singapore will ban trans fatty acid in the next couple years. How can we accomplish these straightforward goals in this country?

Read the research

What and How You Eat Affects Your Odds for Type 2 Diabetes: And speaking about eating the right foods…here are recommendations being presented to the American Society for Nutrition:

  • Switching to a mostly plant-based diet (but one that could still include meat and dairy) could reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by as much as 60%.

  • Eating greater amounts of vitamins B2 and B6 was linked to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, while getting more B12 in the diet seemed to be associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. 

  • The order that you eat your foods appears to matter. People who ate vegetables before having meat or rice had lower blood sugar levels, along with positive changes in their hunger hormones.

The third recommendation was one I had not previously heard. Interesting that Americans eat salad before the main course while Europeans eat it afterwards.

Read the article

About healthcare IT

Harvard Pilgrim researchers develop model to reduce errors from sound-alike, look-alike medications: "“Researchers at the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute developed and validated a data-driven prediction model to accurately predict sound-alike/look-alike (SALA) medication pairs to proactively identify and prevent potential errors.”

Read the article

Comparison of the accuracy of human readers versus machine-learning algorithms for pigmented skin lesion classification: an open, web-based, international, diagnostic study: The “bottom line” is that machines do better. For example, in one subset of the study: “27 human experts with more than 10 years of experience achieved a mean of 18·78 (SD 3·15) correct answers, compared with 25·43 (1·95) correct answers for the top three machine algorithms…” Perhaps there really is a role for cellphone-based systems in skin cancer detection.

Read the study

Agencies Need to Develop Modernization Plans for Critical Legacy Systems:The Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued its evaluation of the IT status of different federal departments. HHS’s system is 50 years old (only Treasury’s is older-51 years) and the system “criticality” and “security risk” are both self-rated as “high.” The problem is that there is no plan to fix it.

Read the report

Mount Sinai to create AI center to improve patient outcomes: Mount Sinai medical center in NY City announced that in 2021 it will open an “interdisciplinary center that integrates artificial intelligence, data science and genomic screening…”

Read the story for more details

Humana and Epic to Enhance Patient, Provider and Payer Collaboration: Yesterday, Humana announced an interoperability plan with Epic “to promote open communication and information transparency that will give patients and their practitioners integrated and real-time access to the patients’ medical history, health insights and treatment options, which, in turn, enables cost reduction, improves quality and increases patient satisfaction.”

Read the announcement

Walgreens' CMO on the retailer's expanding healthcare role, Microsoft partnership: This article is an interview with Walgreen’s Chief Medical Officer that provides an update on the company’s partnership with Microsoft.

Read the interview


About health insurance

MPs slam National Health Service on waiting times: Be careful what you wish… Britain’s NHS is a single payer system that also employs healthcare providers. (There is a private sector that is allowed- unlike some Medicare-for-All proposals here.) However, the downside is that public systems often lead to increased waits. “The public accounts committee said that only 38 per cent of NHS trusts were meeting the 62-day waiting time limit for cancer patients to begin treatment after an urgent referral. Meanwhile, the waiting list for elective, or non-urgent, care had increased by 1.5m since March 2013 to 4.2m in November 2018.”

Read the story (Financial Times-subscription required)

Caravan Health, Texas Hospital Association launch Medicare ACO: Recall that the origin of Blue Cross was a prepaid hospital plan at Baylor Hospital in 1929. Eventually, such plans coalesced around state hospital associations and then evolved into separate (originally nonprofit) insurance companies. Now, in Texas, the cycle may be restarting. This time, the Texas Hospital Association is launching its own ACO.

Read the story

Today's News and Commentary

Healthcare consolidation goes beyond usual players: This article covers many sectors of the healthcare industry and documents how consolidated it has become.

Read the article
Read the original report

About health insurance

Comparison of Costs of Care for Medicare Patients Hospitalized in Teaching and Nonteaching Hospitals: Because of the fear of high costs, insurers are reluctant to send members to academic medical centers. This study used 2014-2015 Medicare data to test this assumption. The findings: “Medicare patients treated at major teaching hospitals had lower Medicare spending at 30 days and similar costs at 90 days compared with Medicare patients at non teaching hospitals. These findings appear to raise doubts that care at teaching hospitals is necessarily more expensive than care at nonteaching hospitals.”

Read the research

‘Death by a thousand lawsuits’: The legal battles that could dog ‘Medicare for All’: This article provides a nice overview of the legal challenges Medicare for All could face if enacted.

Read the article

Early Adoption of New Supplemental Benefits by Medicare Advantage Plans: Last year CMS announced that it would allow Medicare Advantage plans to expand their member benefits, even beyond medical services. The research looks at the effect of this permission so far:

“This analysis suggests that in the first year of expansion, there has been limited adoption of new supplemental benefits in Medicare Advantage, with 20.8% of Medicare Advantage enrollees in a plan that offered a new supplemental benefit. Limited adoption may be attributable to plans’ risk aversion amidst changing regulations, a lack of evidence of new benefits’ profitability, or limited time to add new benefits between the regulation change announcement in April 2018 and the benefit proposal due date in June.”

Read the research

As Sharing Health-Care Costs Takes Off, States Warn: It Isn’t Insurance: A growing insurance sector is based on faith-based health plans: “More than a million people have joined the groups, known as health-care sharing ministries, up from an estimated 200,000 before the Affordable Care Act.” But the coverage does not conform to ACA requirements and can exclude services such as coverage of preexisting conditions and recommended routine preventive services.

Read the story(Wall Street Journal, subscription required)

About pharma

INSYS Therapeutics files for bankruptcy in wake of US settlement over Subsys marketing practices: The legal fallout from the opioid crisis is staring to have severe repercussions for manufacturers (other than the large settlements).

Read the story

A Judge Rules Against One Stem-Cell Clinic. There Are Hundreds of Them: As previously reported, a judge in Florida held that stem cell treatments should be considered drugs and regulated by the FDA. In this case, another judge came to the same conclusion about stem cells derived from the patient’s own fat cells.

Read the story (NY Times but appears to have open access)

About the public’s health

Meta-Research: A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 medical reversals: The authors surveyed 3 medical journals (JAMA, the Lancet and New England Journal of Medicine) and found 396 instances of reversals of results. Examples are cited and the instances are sorted by specialty. The message: Confirmatory studies and time are essential in evaluating even the best peer-reviewed studies in major medical journals.

Read the research

Today's News and Commentary

About health insurance

What Percent of New Medicare Beneficiaries Are Enrolling in Medicare Advantage? Medicare Advantage (MA) plans continue to be popular; but the enrollment rates vary dramatically across the country. The share of new Medicare beneficiaries enrolling in MA plans ranges from 81% in Puerto Rico to 7% in Vermont. Over all, new enrollees choose MA plans 29% of the time.

Read the report

California OKs health care for some adult immigrants: California’s Democratic-controlled legislature approved a plan to cover all Medicaid-eligible adults between the ages of 19 and 25, including those living in the country illegally. The additional 90,000 people in the latter group will cost the state’s taxpayers $98 million annually.

Read the story

About the public’s health

Scientists feel chill of crackdown on fetal tissue research: The article provides some examples of how the federal “crackdown on fetal tissue research” (reported last week) will affect important research projects.

Read the article

Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in White Coat Hypertension [WCH]: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: “White coat“ hypertension is high blood pressure [BP] detected in the doctor’s office. But is it an excuse for the high reading or is it significant? The only way to really find out is to monitor blood pressure outside the office- like at home. What happens with treatment? ”Untreated WCH, but not treated WCE, is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Out-of-office BP monitoring is critical in the diagnosis and management of hypertension.”

Read the abstract of the research

Bridging Gaps to Build Healthy Communities: Opportunities to better address social determinants to improve health: This study by the Anthem Public Policy Institute has a number of interesting observations about the social determinants of health [SHOH]. One finding I found especially thought-provoking is that " individuals, researchers, and the media perceive and discuss the role of SDOH differently. Individuals emphasize the intermediary influences that impact their health and healthcare on a daily basis—whether they have adequate support from family, for example, or can find the right provider for their condition. These factors attract far less attention from researchers and journalists (the ‘public’) who tend to frame health outcomes through the lens of structural factors like education and income level perhaps, in part, because these factors are easier to measure.”

Read the study

Here’s where the jobs are — in one chart: "“Health care and social services, including ambulatory outpatient care, hospitals and nursing and resident facilities added 24,000 jobs” last month- out of the total of 75,000.

Read the story

Comparison of Services Available in 5-Star and Non–5-Star Patient Experience Hospitals:Can you be all things to all people and still do those things well? Short answer in hospital care is: No.
The research found: “Hospitals that provided broader clinical services were less likely to receive 5-star patient experience summary ratings. This remained true after specialty hospitals were excluded. Patients who seek ‘elite’ care and narrow their search to 5-star patient experience hospitals might therefore be surprised that many types of expected services (eg, emergency department, cardiology, and neurology) may not be available. Hospitals that provide comprehensive services are more likely to receive “nonelite’ ratings, in part because of challenges related to communication and responsiveness among more complex patient populations.”

Read the research


Today's News and Commentary

About healthcare IT

FTC letter to the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology [ONC]: As previously reported, the ONC seeks to implement anti-data blocking and other guidelines which IT users say are too vague and require more time to implement. Now, the FTC has weighed in with comments to advise the ONC on how the provisions can be implemented “to help ensure that the final rule does not inadvertently distort competition or inhibit conduct that is affirmatively procompetitive and consumer friendly.”

Read the 2 page letter

About healthcare technology

BRAINBox Solutions™ Receives Breakthrough Device Designation from FDA for First-of-Kind Device to Aid in Concussion Diagnosis and Prognosis: Concussions are difficult to diagnose and a prognosis is difficult to make. This product is composed of a quantitative interpretation of test results derived from a panel of in-vitro diagnostic serum measurements in conjunction with computerized neurological assessments. It can be done in the ER.

Read the announcement

About the public’s health

MOH [Ministry of Health] to ban key source of artificial trans fats in food like cookies and pizzas from June 2021: Is there a lesson for our public health? “Partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs), the main source of artificial trans fats, will be banned as an ingredient in all foods sold in Singapore from June 2021.”

Read the story

Employee wellness programs do pay off, the research is wrong: Whether and what kind of employee wellness programs are beneficial is controversial. This evaluation is based on WebMD's scoring system. Here is the bottom line: “Based on survey results from over 110,000 participants, we found two-thirds of workers who received coaching on their overall health, and half of participants who received coaching for chronic conditions, lowered their health risk scores….A year of lifestyle health coaching drove down the average employee's medical expenses by nearly $200. For employees managing chronic conditions, the savings were even greater. A year of coaching yielded over $1,100 in savings per employee.”

Read the story and make up your own mind

About hospitals

11 hospitals closed so far this year — here's why: While many of the explanations cite vague financial excuses, some specifically say declining patient volumes and lowered reimbursement rates are to blame.

Read the brief stories of each closure

About health insurance

Will health care’s immediate future look a lot like the recent past? More public-sector funding, but more private-sector delivery and administration, too: This American Enterprise Institute article is by Wharton Professor Mark Pauly, one of the country’s leading health economists. In analyzing current insurance trends, he concludes:

  • Government spending on health care and health insurance as a share of total health spending will likely continue to grow.

  • Recent legislation and policy changes have made total health spending more “market-like,” as federal and state health programs rely increasingly on private-sector administration.

  • Shifting the share of any increased total public subsidies (explicit and implicit) to become more market-like can potentially provide some operational efficiencies and make balancing political demand and private supply more feasible.

Read the article

Today's News and Commentary

About healthcare quality

Families and Residents’ Right to Know: Uncovering Poor care in America’s Nursing Homes: CMS left off 400 troubled nursing homes from its most recent report. Pennsylvania Senators Bob Casey (D) and Pat Toomey (R) released their report on the status of nursing home quality and included the list of those previously omitted facilities. Nice to see bipartisan cooperation on transparency of care.

Read the report

Industry Voices—Patients deserve consistent standards for medical imaging servicing: This article highlights the lack of uniformity of standards not only of servicing medical imaging but also other medical devices. Last month, an FDA report on servicing medical devices found between 16,000 and 20,000 entities involved.

Read the article

About healthcare IT

Lawmakers fear lack of governance of DOD-VA EHR project will derail progress: This article provides the latest update on the years-long, multibillion dollar effort to harmonize the VA and DoD electronic health records.

Read the story

HCSC call-center pods saving employers and patients money:This article is a good study in how case management can help deliver comprehensive care and lower costs.

Read the story

Fight the fakes: how to beat the $200bn medicine counterfeiters: Counterfeit drugs are a huge international problem, causing deaths and other problems, like antibiotic resistance. This article explains the scope of the counterfeiting and how such IT solutions as Artificial Intelligence and blockchain can help.

Read the article

Digital Health Tech Vision 2019: This thought piece from Accenture has many interesting examples of best practices in the digital tech space. Two big concept acronyms that are discussed in detail are :
DARQ-Distributed ledger technology (DLT), artificial intelligence (AI), extended reality (XR) and quantum computing—can spark a step change that allows businesses to reimagine entire industries.
SMAC- Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud technologies .

Read the report

About health insurance

New Research: How Health Insurance Providers Contribute to Each State’s Economy: This study by AHIP (the health insurance trade organization) details how its members contribute to the economies of each state. At the national level, AHIP claims that health insurance companies “Directly or indirectly employ more than 1.5 million people…[and] Contribute more than $20 billion in state premium taxes.” The timing of the research coincides with Democratic calls for a single payer system that would eliminate these firms.

Read the report

10 Things to Know About Medicare Part D Coverage and Costs in 2019: This Kaiser Family Foundation update has a wealth of information about Medicare Part D, which has 44.9 million enrollees, or 70 percent of all Medicare beneficiaries.

Read the brief

V.A. Prepares for Major Shift in Veterans’ Health Care: The VA will now allow vets who meet certain access criteria to receive care in the private sector. Although plans to expand this access have been in the works over the past year, some in the government are concerned the system is not yet properly set up to handle it.

Read the story (NY Times but appears to be open access)

About the public’s health

Biological Clocks Could Drive the Immune System: This article is a very readable amount of how biorhythms affect our response to infections and medications.

Read the article

Immigrants Help to Alleviate U.S. Health Care Staffing Shortage: “In 2017, immigrants accounted for 18.2 percent of health care workers.” As the population of physicians is aging and retiring and other professionals and workers are in short supply, we may need more immigrants to provide adequate staffing. In the current anti-immigrant climate, we may be hurting ourselves.

Read the story

Request for Information; Reducing Administrative Burden to put Patients over Paperwork:
CMS has issued this RFI (to be printed 6/11/19) to solicit “additional public comment on ideas for regulatory, subregulatory, policy, practice, and procedural changes that reduce unnecessary administrative burdens for clinicians, providers, patients and their families.” The aim is “to increase quality of care, lower costs, improve program integrity, and make the health care system more effective, simple, and accessible.”

Read the announcement
Read the “back story” (Modern Healthcare but appears to be open access)

If you drink bottled water, you could double how many microplastic particles you ingest, study says:The headline says its all.

Read the story

Henry Lynch, celebrated as father of cancer genetics, dies at 91: Dr. Lynch (after whom Lynch syndrome is named- read the obituary) was a pioneer in looking at family genetic profiles and inferring hereditary connections- before genomics provided the “why” behind his findings.

Read the obituary (Washington Post but appears to be open access)

Today's News and Commentary

CVS plans to expand HealthHubs to 1,500 stores by 2021: As previously reported, CVS has rolled out HealthHubs in select markets to try a concept that is different from a traditional drug store. A HealthHub is a place where patients can not only fill their prescriptions, but do supervised exercise, receive acute care and even buy Aetna insurance. But don’t expect a wide selection of greeting cards or alcoholic beverages; the space for those items has been cut back for health programs. As the headline says, CVS announced it is expanding HealthHubs to 1500 stores by 2021.

Read the story

PwC’s 22nd Annual Global CEO Survey: Lots to read in this CEO survey but the overall takeaway is that “Optimism for global economic growth has plummeted over the past year.”

Read the survey

About the public’s health

Low-Value Diagnostic Imaging Use in the Pediatric Emergency Department [ED] in the United States and Canada: Canadian EDs order fewer pediatric diagnostic imagining tests than their US counterparts; the outcomes are no different. Time to look at adherence to guidelines and tying compliance to liability protection.

Read the research

FDA confirms PFAS chemicals are in the US food supply: “PFAS is a family of nearly 5,000 synthetic chemicals that are extremely persistent in the environment and in our bodies… sometimes called forever chemicals. These chemicals all share signature elemental bonds of fluorine and carbon, which are extremely strong and difficult to break down in the environment or in our bodies.” A disturbing report because it is very hard to avoid these substances.

Read the story

Taking Stock of Dietary Supplements' Harmful Effects on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: This story was very popular with the news media today. The research concluded: “Consumption of dietary supplements sold for weight loss, muscle building, and energy involved increased risks for severe medical events compared with vitamins. Proactive enforcement of regulations is needed to reduce access and consumption among children, adolescents, and young adults.”

Read the research

Coffee not as bad for heart and circulatory system as previously thought: And now, another conflicting piece of research about coffee consumption. Yesterday I reported a study that 6 cups of coffee per day seemed to be the cutoff for deleterious cardiovascular effects. This British study indicates that even much larger amounts have no lasting effects on blood vessels. Now the rest is up to your judgment.

Read the article

Survey: Housing, food, isolation major barriers to health: Another survey that emphasizes the importances of social factors to health. For example:

—”Americans view social needs as equally important to their health as medical care, with 89% of respondents saying safe and stable housing is very or extremely important to health and 80% saying reliable transportation is very or extremely important.”
—”The vast majority of Americans want their medical providers to ask about social needs, with 97% of respondents saying their providers should ask about social needs during medical visits. “

—”…68% of Americans surveyed reported they experienced at least one unmet social need in the past year. More than a quarter of those surveyed said that an unmet social need was a barrier to health, with 21% prioritizing paying for food or rent over seeing a doctor or getting a medication.”

Read the article

'It’s a miracle': Helsinki's radical solution to homelessness: A response to the above article might be that the costs of addressing such problems are prohibitive. This program in Helsinki provides housing for all who need it when they need it. It is communal living and each tenant “has a contract, pays rent and (if they need to) applies for housing benefit.” This policy has “made Finland the only EU country where homelessness is falling.” And the cost? “ Finland has spent €250m creating new homes and hiring 300 extra support workers. But a recent study showed the savings in emergency healthcare, social services and the justice system totalled as much as €15,000 a year for every homeless person in properly supported housing.”

Read the story

Trump administration imposes new restrictions on fetal tissue research: Breaking news: “The administration is discontinuing funding of all ‘intramural’ fetal tissue research within the National Institutes of Health.” Further, “The Department of Health and Human Services terminated the years-long contract to a laboratory at the University of California at San Francisco, ending its only source of funding. Officials said in a statement they were ‘not sufficiently assured that contract included the appropriate protections applicable to fetal tissue research or met all other procurement requirements.’” These changes will impede progress on such diseases as AIDS and Zika infections.

Read the story

7 complex words you shouldn’t include on your consent form: Given the low level of health literacy, this article provides recommendations for simpler language on consent forms.

Read the article

Effects of red meat, white meat, and nonmeat protein sources on atherogenic lipoprotein measures in the context of low compared with high saturated fat intake: a randomized controlled trial: Bottom line- doesn’t matter if you eat red or “white” meat, the effect on your lipid (fat) profile is the same.

Read the research


About insurance

Newsom Proposes Penalty To Fund Health Insurance Subsidies: California’s governor is proposing a penalty on those who do not have health insurance in order to help those who make too much to qualify for Medicaid or ACA plan premium subsidies.

Read the story

10 Years[2008-2017] of Emergency Room Spending for the Commercially Insured: This study was presented by Health Care Cost Institute researchers on Monday at AcademyHealth's 2019 Annual Research Meeting. The analysis revealed that: “Overall ER Use did not change over the 10 years, but the mix of CPT codes billed did.” The higher intensity codes grew much faster than the lower intensity ones. Prices also went up disproportionately. USA Today also picked up this story with the headline: “Average cost of hospital ER visit surges 176% in a decade…”

Read the research summary (It has great graphics)

Hospitals can't challenge Medicare payment methodology, court rules: As previously reported, the Supreme Court ruled the federal government cannot cut Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) payments because there was no comment period as the law requires. In a separate ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit just ruled that hospitals cannot challenge the methodology of the payments. In other related news, there seems to be bipartisan support for some changes in the formula for these payments. Attention to the issue is also important because the savings from eliminating the DSH payments was going to fund other federally sponsored health programs.

Read the article

About healthcare IT

2018 Data Breach Investigations Report: This article is the annual Verizon report that covers many industries, including healthcare (see page 33). Some of the highlights:

—Ransomware accounts for 85% of all malware in Healthcare.

— Most threats (56%) come from inside the organization

—Most motives are financial (75%)

—Most of the compromised data is medical (79%) not payment (4%)

Read the report

Quest, LabCorp report billing data breach compromising nearly 20M patients: Speaking of breaches, these were huge.

Read the article

Here's what former national coordinators, health IT groups had to say on ONC's information blocking rules: Six former national coordinators for health IT support the ONC’s rules for information blocking and timeline for implementation. Their joint letter is in contrast with strong opposition by user groups that have argued the guidelines are vague and the timeline is too short.

Read the article

About pharma

Pfizer had clues its blockbuster drug could prevent Alzheimer’s. Why didn’t it tell the world?: This article is a good case study on the workings of the pharma industry. At the heart of the answer to the headline’s question may be that Enbrel (the drug in question) is going generic soon and the research costs of a study to prove the drug’s effectiveness will never be recouped.

Read the article (Washington Post but appears to be open access)

ASCO19: Round-up for day four and five… 

Read the summary

Today's News and Commentary

About health insurance

In a blow to HHS, Supreme Court sides with hospitals in legal battle over DSH payments: Prior to the ACA’s insurance and Medicaid expansions in 2014, certain hospitals received extra federal payments to care for the uninsured and low-paying Medicaid patients. Those facilities were called disproportionate share hospitals (DSH). After 2014, the federal government anticipated more patients would be insured, and thus it proposed cutting the DSH payments after a period of time. Now the Supreme Court has ruled that HHS cannot cut payments. The reason: “Because the government has not identified a lawful excuse for neglecting its statutory notice-and-comment obligations, its policy must be vacated.” In other words, HHS did not institute a comment period for the payment change- which law requires it to do.

Read the story

Toward 2020: A Survey of ACA Market Insurers: Among the survey results for this eHealth study:

Nearly two thirds of insurers said the lack of a tax penalty for 2019 led to reduced ACA plan sales

—Two thirds of insurers say elimination of the ACA tax penalty has had no impact on member retention to date

—60 percent said they intend to broaden their market participation next year, compared to 53 percent the year before

—42 percent of respondents said they expect to raise premiums between 5 and 10 percent over 2019 rates.

Read the survey

Obamacare rate hikes appear modest for 2020: This article corroborates the one above about modest rate hikes for ACA plans in 2020. Those kinds of pronouncements, however, always come with the caveat that actual rates vary widely among states.

Read the article

About the public’s health

Are industry-funded charities promoting “advocacy-led studies” or “evidence-based science”?: a case study of the International Life Sciences Institute [ISLI]: The results of this research are disturbing. “Between June 2015 and February 2018, U.S. Right to Know, a non-profit consumer and public health group, submitted five U.S. state Freedom of Information requests (FOIs) to explore ILSI engagement with industry, policy makers, and/or researchers, which garnered a total of 17,163 pages for analysis…” Researchers found that “ILSI seeks to influence individuals, positions, and policy, both nationally and internationally, and its corporate members deploy it as a tool to promote their interests globally. Our analysis of ILSI serves as a caution to those involved in global health governance to be wary of putatively independent research groups, and to practice due diligence before relying upon their funded studies and/or engaging in relationship with such groups.” The research cites some very worrisome emails.
I cannot find a list of contributors to the ISLI on its website . The ISLI Research Foundation Annual Report lists sources for funding (2018 Financial Contributors, Collaborators, and Partners) and states 40% come from the private sector.

Read the research and draw your own conclusions

About pharma

US aims to help more cancer patients try experimental drugs: A physician can seek FDA approval for compassionate use of a drug if it has not yet been approved. But the application process is very cumbersome and time consuming. At this week’s ASCO meeting (see yesterday’s blog), the FDA announced that it will provide assistance to physicians by assigning a caseworker to help fill out the paperwork and expedite the compassionate use process.

Read the story

FDA wins groundbreaking case against for-profit stem cell company: Some for-profit companies have sought to exploit possible loopholes in regulations to treat patients with unproven stem cell therapies. In a groundbreaking decision, the FDA has succeeded in a lawsuit that accused a company of “openly violating the law and endangering patients by manufacturing an unapproved, experimental drug.” In other words, the FDA can regulate stem cell treatments as drugs.

Read the story

Today's News and Commentary

About pharma

ASCO19: Round-up for day one, two and three…": The American Society of Clinical Oncology’s annual meeting is this week. It is a huge gathering where many pharma companies promote their products. This article provides a summary of the first few days’ product presentations.

Read the article

The top 10 pharma R&D budgets in 2018: This article provides a great summary of the top R&D spenders and the productivity of that spending. A few take-aways:

—”Last year, and for the first time, the top 15 largest companies (by sales) funneled more than $100 billion into research, and we also saw the FDA approve more drugs than ever before.”

—The most spent on R&D was Roche’s almost $11billion. The largest R&D as percent of revenue (by a large company) was 27% by AstraZeneca. A decade ago such companies were spending about 30% of revenue on R&D.

—Despite these large amounts, "emerging biopharma companies (those spending less than $200 million annually on R&D and having less than $500 million in sales) account for 72% of all late-stage pipeline activity, up from 61% a decade ago.”

Read the article

Eli Lilly to pay Atomwise $1M for each AI-discovered drug: The headline speaks for itself and highlights the growing partnerships between pharma companies and Artificial Intelligence firms that help identify promising molecules.

Read the story

OptumRx Drug Pipeline Insights Report-Q2 2019: OptumRx publishes this quarterly report of top drugs expected to have the greatest impact on “payers, patients, and the general population, in terms of adoption, effectiveness, and anticipated cost.”

Read the report

Trends in Prices of Popular Brand-Name Prescription Drugs in the United States: The authors of this research conclude: “In this economic evaluation of 49 common top-selling brand-name drugs, 78% of the drugs that have been available since 2012 have seen an increase in insurer and out-of-pocket costs by more than 50%, and 44% have more than doubled in price.” They do not see any end in site for these increases and call for greater price transparency.

Read the research

Disclosure of oncologists' ties with industry did little to stymie them: study: The federal government hoped that creating an public website, the Open Payments Database, would curtail physician acceptance of non-research funds from pharma and medical product companies. Research reported at the ASCO meeting revealed that the public database is not meaningfully changing behavior. The number of oncologists receiving industry payments fell from about 67% in 2014 to about 60% in 2017; however, “the value and number of payments has not significantly changed.There were 1.4 million industry payments totaling $330.6 million during that time period.

Read the article

About health insurance

Utah proposes new cap on Medicaid spending: Utah is seeking a federal waiver to put a cap on the amount the state would spend on individuals who rely on Medicaid benefits to pay for their healthcare. This measure is the first time I have seen this kind of cost control measure. Usually states put numerical or dollar limits on visits for certain services (like physician care or hospital days).

Read the story

ACA linked to reduced racial disparities, earlier diagnosis and treatment in cancer care: This article highlights more benefits to the increased coverage under the ACA.

Read the article

Many Adults Targeted by Medicaid Work Requirements Face Barriers to Sustained Employment: The headline is self-explanatory. As this Urban Institute study shows, states that have work requirements for Medicaid eligibility put many at risk for losing benefits because they are unable to put in enough hours.

Read the research

Mired In Medical Debt? Federal Plan Would Update Overdue-Bill Collection Methods: Five years ago, the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) estimated 44 million Americans had overdue medical debt on their credit reports. This article looks into that issue and highlights some federal and state initiatives to put restrictions on bill collection methods.

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About the public’s health

13 Years After the HPV Vaccine Was Introduced, US Uptake Remains Low: This article came from a talk at the ASCO meeting this week. Among its messages is that the top reported reasons parents decide not to have their children vaccinated agains HPV are: “ safety concerns and side effects, lack of knowledge about the vaccine, not believing it was necessary, no provider recommendation, and… their child was not sexually active, so they did not need it.” Social factors are the biggest obstacles and will require enhanced public education programs to overcome them.

Read the article

“Liquid biopsies” are blood tests that can detect cancers much earlier than waiting for signs or symptoms to develop. They can also help oncologists monitor a patient for recurrences of their cancers. Here are two articles that offer insight into this emerging methodology.

With $110M and Johns Hopkins tech, Thrive aims to make early cancer screening routine
Grail's blood test identifies 12 cancers before they can spread in early study results

How Much Coffee Is Too Much?: The answer is “drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%…”

Read the report

Blueberries improve biomarkers of cardiometabolic function in participants with metabolic syndrome—results from a 6-month, double-blind, randomized controlled trial: On the other hand, some things that you enjoy may be good for you. 1 cup of blueberries per day for 6 mo resulted in improved blood vessel function and helped cholesterol profiles enough to lower cardiovascular disease about 12-15%. The effects seem to be due to anthocyanin in the fruit. One caveat- the study received support from the United States Highbush Blueberry Council.

Read the research

About healthcare IT

Local Investment in Training Drives Electronic Health Record [EHR] User Satisfaction: It is well-known that physicians are unhappy with EHRs because of their time consuming requirements. This research claims that the fault is inadequate training; better training will improve satisfaction.

Read the research

Today's News and Commentary

About pharma

Global Oncology Trends 2019 -Therapeutics, Clinical Development and Health System Implications: The summary findings of this annual !QVIA report is that a “record 15 new oncology therapeutic drugs were launched in 2018 for 17 indications. Over half of the new therapies are delivered as an oral formulation, have an orphan indication or include a predictive biomarker on their label.” Other details include costs and a breakdown of therapeutic areas.

Read the report

Assessment of the Clinical Benefit of Cancer Drugs Receiving Accelerated Approval: Speaking of oncology drugs, this research reviewed 93 drugs that received accelerated approval and found only about 20% had confirmed increased survival rates or other benefits. The authors recommend: “Reassessment of the requirements for confirmatory trials may be necessary to obtain more clinically meaningful information.”

Read the research

Estimates of all cause mortality and cause specific mortality associated with proton pump inhibitors [PPIs] among US veterans: cohort study: This research revealed that taking “PPIs is associated with a small excess of cause specific mortality including death due to cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and upper gastrointestinal cancer. The burden was also observed in patients without an indication for PPI use. Heightened vigilance in the use of PPI may be warranted.” The association is related to the duration of exposure.

Read the research

About the public’s health

How the Microbiome Might Predict Diabetes, Premature Birth and Gut Diseases: The term microbiome describes the bacteria throughout her body, but usually focuses on the gastrointestinal tract. Research over a number of years has found an association between a disturbed microbiome and certain diseases, like diabetes. Such disturbances can be due to such events as infection with disease-causing organisms or antibiotic use. This article is a nice summary of the current status of this important and emerging topic.

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Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1999–2015, Featuring Cancer in Men and Women ages 20–49: This report is published annually by The American Cancer Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Cancer Institute, and North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR). While mortality trends were favorable overall, as expected, statistics varied by sex and type of malignancy.

Read the report

New U.S. Measles Cases Break 25-Year-Old Record, Health Officials Say: While measles has not been at the top of the news, the problem is still not over. As the headline says, we broke a 25-year-old record.

Read the story

About health insurance

Healthcare Costs Top Financial Problem for U.S. Families: A Gallup poll issued yesterday found that “Americans are more likely to name healthcare costs than any other issue when asked to say what is the most important financial problem facing their family. Seventeen percent name healthcare, followed by lack of money or low wages, named by 11%. A year ago, those two issues and personal debt essentially tied for first; healthcare was also the clear leader in 2017…Gallup has asked the ‘most important family financial problem’ question on 48 separate occasions since 2005. During that time, only three issues -- healthcare costs, energy costs/oil and gas prices and lack of money/low wages -- have topped the list in any single poll.”

Read the results

Medicare Index Report:Annual Enrollment Period for 2019 Coverage: This report from eHealth found that the “average premium for Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans selected by eHealth customers [emphasis added] decreased 42 percent between the enrollment periods for 2018 and 2019 coverage… Average deductibles decreased 13 percent… Average out-of-pocket limits decreased
3 percent … The average monthly premium for Medigap plans selected by eHealth customers increased 8 percent.” Maybe Medicare advantage is a good deal after all.

Read the report

Early Release of Selected Estimates Based on Data From the 2018 National Health Interview Survey: This study has a wealth of information ranging from where people get their medical care to how they spend their leisure time. The one item from this survey (released yesterday) that made the news was: ”For 2018, the percentage of the population that failed to obtain needed medical care due to cost at some time during the past 12 months was 4.8% … which was not significantly different from the 2017 estimate of 4.5%.” Curiously, that figure is much smaller than the percent of uninsured at the time of the study in 2018, 13.3% among adults aged 18–64.

Read the report

About safety

More Than Half Of Surgical Stapler Malfunctions Went To Hidden FDA Database: As previously reported, up until recently the FDA had an alternative reporting mechanism for products that experienced adverse results. Those reports were not available to the public. This article highlights the problem looking specifically at surgical stapler malfunctions.

Read the article

About healthcare IT

How four promising trends could aid patient matching: Since patients do not have unique identifiers, healthcare providers need a way to match patients across different IT systems. The article provides a good look at some trends to solve this problem.

Read the article

Health IT stakeholders calling for ONC, CMS to 'go back to the drawing board' on interoperability rules: The 21st Century Cures Act has IT provisions that include prohibition on “data blocking,” that is, blocking transmission of data to enhance interoperability. The Health Innovation Alliance  (which includes such members as Aetna, IBM, Athenahealth and Teladoc) is now asking the ONC to rewrite its interoperability rules. Among the reasons for this stance is that the rules are so vague that they may impede innovation. As one person commented: ” the language around…information blocking is too ambiguous and allows too much room for discretion, and that makes it problematic for affected stakeholders who potentially face penalties of as much as $1 million per infraction.” ONC and CMS have yet to reply.

Read the article

Today's News and Commentary

About pharma

Pharmacogenomics testing: What the FDA says: Pharmacogenomics is using genetic data to guide medication choices and dosing. This article is a bit technical but it highlights the fact that many of these genetic tests are laboratory-specific and, thus, not subject to FDA review. (They are covered by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act- CLIA.) The results and how they should be used are controversial.

Read the article

Pediatric Patients Wait an Average of 6.5 Years Longer Than Adults to Access New Oncology Drugs: This research quantifies the delay in providing pediatric oncology drugs. What it does not get is the reason for it. Pharma companies get more product protection if they delay a pediatric indication for any drug. Time to change this law?

Read the study

About health insurance

At packed hearing, NY lawmakers weigh single-payer health care: This article is a good example of the issues being debated when a state is considering adopting a single payer system. One issue is affordability for all. Another issue is coverage for all. If the latter were the only concern, would it make sense to re-do the entire system for 5% of the population without insurance?

Read the article

Public option hits rocks, key components stripped from bill: In nearby Connecticut, a public option plan has encountered some problems when certain measures were stripped from the proposed bill. The argument is over whether or not Cigna threatened to pull out of the state if the bill is passed.

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Leveraging Data-Driven Insights to Support Development of Targeted Supplemental Benefits Under Newly Expanded Flexibilities in Medicare Advantage to Improve Outcomes in High-Cost, High-Need Beneficiaries: This report was based on a presentation by Avalere consulting at a conference last week. It reviews the characteristics and social support service needs of dual eligibles in Medicare Advantage plans. The conclusions are self explanatory in the article. One problem is that conclusions are based on 2015 data. Research based on such old findings is common in healthcare. Chances are in this case the conclusions would not be different with more recent data. But that is not always the case.

Read the study

Medicaid Expansion Fills Gaps in Maternal Health Coverage Leading to Healthier Mothers and Babies: This study provides further evidence “that states that expand Medicaid improve the health of women of childbearing age: increasing access to preventive care, reducing adverse health outcomes before, during and after pregnancies, and reducing maternal mortality rates.”

Read the research

Blue Cross Blue Shield consortium picks Cricket Health as preferred kidney care provider: A consortium of Blue plans decided to contract with a startup renal company (Cricket Health) instead of giants Fresenius or DaVita.

Read the story


About the public’s health

Impact of High Volume Energy Drink Consumption on Electrocardiographic and Blood Pressure Parameters: A Randomized Trial: The bottom line in this technical article is that drinking energy drinks (which have a lot of caffeine in them) can cause EKG changes and raise blood pressure. The authors also conclude: Further investigation is warranted on whether an individual ingredient or a unique combination leads to the observed electrophysiological and hemodynamic changes. The impact of long‐term energy drinks consumption remains unknown.” Obviously you should be very careful if you are consuming these products.

Read the research

Your Bottled Water Probably Has Plastic In It. Should You Worry? To answer the headline’s title directly, we don’t know. One thing is certain, water bottled in plastic is not always better than tap water. Also, plastic is, unfortunately, ubiquitous.

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Association of Nonfasting vs Fasting Lipid Levels With Risk of Major Coronary Events in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial–Lipid Lowering Arm: The conclusion of this study is that non fasting lipids levels (like cholesterol) can be used to screen for abnormalities and also to follow treatment responses. This finding will help patients more conveniently get their followup tests and also aid “health fairs” in detecting problems in those who attend them not-fasting.

Read the research

First diagnostic test for Zika virus gets FDA's OK to market: The title speaks for itself.

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About healthcare quality

Maternity Care Report 2019: The Leapfrog Group just issued its annual maternity care report and the results are not good. Surveying for early elective deliveries, C-sections and episiotomies, they found only 20% of hospitals met criteria in all three areas. There is a lot of detail about each measure in the report and also a map of compliance by state. Now the question is what we can do to improve the performance.

Read the study

AND FINALLY…

Healthcare CEOs again lead the way in pay: “.For the third time in four years, chief executives in the healthcare field led the S&P 500 in terms of total compensation. The typical CEO in the industry made $16.1 million last year…”

Read the story (Modern Healthcare but appears to be open access)

Today's News and Commentary

About the public’s health

Estimating the Attributable Cost of Physician Burnout in the United States: Physician burnout has been discussed as an availability problem. This research puts a price on it: “On a national scale, the conservative base-case model estimates that approximately $4.6 billion in costs related to physician turnover and reduced clinical hours is attributable to burnout each year in the United States.”

Read the research summary(Full article requires subscription)

World's rivers 'awash with dangerous levels of antibiotics': Antibiotic resistance is one of the world’s biggest health problems. Fixes have been directed at physicians to decrease unnecessary prescriptions and at patients to lessen their demands when treatments will not help. This article highlights a potentially bigger problem--”Hundreds of sites in rivers around the world from the Thames to the Tigris are awash with dangerously high levels of antibiotics.” The worst area is Africa, where 35% of tested rivers contain unsafe levels of antibiotics. (North America is at 15%). Clearly we need to address this source in our effort to combat drug resistance.

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New directions in incidence and prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in the USA: Finally some “good news.” According to the CDC: “ After an almost 20-year increase in the national prevalence and incidence of diagnosed diabetes, an 8-year period of stable prevalence and a decrease in incidence has occurred. Causes of the plateauing and decrease are unclear but the overall burden of diabetes remains high and deserves continued monitoring and intervention.” The reason the cause is particularly unclear is that obesity and overweight incidences are still rising.

Read the research

Why smelling good could come with a cost to health: “Fragrances” are found in dozens of products we use every day. But they are not regulated by the FDA and their exact chemical compositions are trade secrets. Many of these fragrances have been found to contain harmful substances. Read this article before you use any of these products.

Read the article

About healthcare IT

Babylon’s GP at Hand app raises questions over NHS tech tie-ups: This British app collects a patients’ symptoms and enables them to talk to an NHS physician at one of two sites. However, a recent study calls into question whether the technology is medically accurate or if it saves money for the NHS. One big problem is that NHS sites are funded to care for their local populations. But only 10% of the app’s subscribers are in the catchment areas of the two participating providers.

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Using Health IT for Care Coordination: Insights from Six Medicare Accountable Care Organizations: This report from the HHS Inspector General’s office revealed some insights into problems ACOs face in using IT for care coordination. While organizations that share a single electronic health record (EHR) show promise in enhanced coordination of care, ACOs that use multiple systems “faced challenges from physician burnout due to the workload of managing EHRs. Most of the ACOs had access to HIEs [Health Information Exchanges] with little or incomplete data, making it difficult to coordinate care when patients saw providers outside the ACOs' networks. Few of the ACOs use analytics to customize care to an individual patient's needs.”

Read the study

Two Years In and WannaCry is Still Unmanageable: 40% of healthcare organizations suffered an attack by this malware in the last 6 months. One issue (as previously reported) is that many organizations use Windows 7 and older versions- 70% in healthcare compared to less than 30 % in the tech sector. The article has some suggestions on protection.

Read the article

About healthcare systems

UCSF ends affiliation talks with Dignity Health following protests: Several months ago, San Francisco-based Dignity Health and Denver-based CHI (formerly Catholic Health Initiatives) merged to form a 21 state $29 billion system. The new entity is called CommonSpirit Health and in headquartered in Chicago. UCSF (part of the public University of California system) had been in affiliation talks with Dignity. However, the plan prompted protests by those concerned that an affiliation "with a healthcare system that has certain limits on women’s reproductive services, LGBTQ care, and end-of-life options.” The deal is now off.

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About pharma

Specialty Drug Pricing and Out-of-Pocket Spending on Orally Administered Anticancer Drugs in Medicare Part D, 2010 to 2019: After spending a certain amount on drugs, seniors are responsible for all costs up to a maximum. This responsibility has been called the doughnut hole because it is between two corridors of coverage. The cost has decreased from 100% in the gap in 2010 to 25% this year. However: “Despite efforts to close the coverage gap between 2010 and 2019, mean expected out-of-pocket spending in 2019 benefit designs increased for 12 of 13 orally administered anticancer drugs available in both years (mean 12-month out-of-pocket spending in 2010 was $8794 and in 2019 is expected to be $10 470; mean increase, $1676).” In other words, the increases in costs are outpacing the decreased financial responsibility.

Read the article (Summary only may be available without subscription)

As Trump Battles Congress, U.S. Drug Spending To Eclipse $370B: The bottom line is “U.S. drug spending is projected to grow this year by 2.5% to more than $370 billion, boosting overall healthcare spending past $3.3 trillion for 2019.” By 2023, the pharma is expected to be 9.7% of total spending; but it has been in the 9.5-10% range for many years.

Read the story 

Today's News and Commentary

About the public’s health

Modeling Cardiovascular Risks of E-Cigarettes With Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Endothelial Cells: This research article concludes that using e-cigarettes causes damage to the lining of arteries, which can lead to such complications as a heart attack and stroke.

Read the research summary (Full article requires subscription)

Atlas of group A streptococcal vaccine candidates compiled using large-scale comparative genomics: Group A strep (GAS) is well-known to parents for causing such illnesses as “strep throat” and skin infections (impetigo). With all the vaccines available why isn’t there one for GAS? The reason is the large genetic variations of this microbe: the researchers found “more than 290 clinically associated genomic phylogroups across 22 countries, highlighting challenges in designing vaccines of global utility.” But they developed techniques to narrow down candidates for vaccines. Maybe strep throat will be rare sometime in the future- if parents get their children immunized.

Read the research summary (Full article by subscription)


The drug
About healthcare quality

Deadly errors, infections: When hospital ratings don't align what should patients believe?: This article from USA Today points out what healthcare quality specialists have long known- ratings not only don’t often agree, but they can vary significantly. Who to believe? There is no right answer.

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About pharma

WHO agrees watered-down resolution on transparency in drug costs: Bowing to industry pressure, today the WHO said it would recommend clearer information about drug pricing instead of insisting on publication of development costs that companies use to justify those prices.

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Novartis to charge $2.1 million for Zolgensma following its US approval as first gene therapy for paediatric SMA patients: This story has been the #1 health report for the past several days. The drug is the most expensive single treatment- others cost less but must be given on a regular basis for life. Given its cost, Novartis is considering creative payment methods- like financing a car?

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B.C. becomes first province to force change to 'biosimilar' drugs: The province will require publicly funded patients to switch to biosimilar drugs by this November to continue their coverage. This measure is the most far reaching I have seen to control costs in this sector.

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About health insurance

Network Matching: An Attractive Solution To Surprise Billing: While there is nothing new in this article, it is a nice summary of the topic of surprise billing and potential solutions. I found the relative charges for different non-contracted specialties particularly interesting. At the top were anesthesiologists and ER physicians.

Read the article

About healthcare IT

IT applications and healthcare: Here are two related articles on this topic. The first is a nice overview of some of the ways smartphones are being used as medical devices. The other article is a review from the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) about the growth in the public’s use of healthcare IT, such as remote medical record access.

About health insurance

Reduced Pricing of Diagnostic Health Tests Could Save Consumers More Than $18 Billion a Year: This United HealthGroup study looked at some common diagnostic tests, including imaging, and found that if all tests priced above the 40th percentile could be lowered to that level, consumers would save $18 Billion per year.

Read the study

Today's News and Commentary

About health insurance

Appeals court sets July hearing in ObamaCare case: Recall that in December U.S. District Court Judge Reed O'Connor said the ACA could not stand if the individual mandate no longer has a penalty for non compliance. The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans will hear the appeal on July 9.

Read the story

Public Health Insurance Legislation Announced in Connecticut: Connecticut is poised to join a trend to create a state-based public health insurance option.

Read the story(Wall Street Journal, subscription required)

More than Half of All OCM Providers Could Owe CMS Money if Required to Join in 2-Sided Risk Model: As part of CMS’s bundled payment programs, oncologists can participate in the Oncology Care Model. Analysis by Avalere indicates that under a new risk program 48% of participants would end up paying CMS. The good news is that under the old system it was about 70%.

Read the research

Moody's: Health insurers off to strong financial start in 2019—but political uncertainties loom: Bond-rating firm Moody’s found that:  “Of the eight insurers included in the analysis—Aetna, Anthem, Centene, Cigna, Humana, Molina, UnitedHealth and WellCare—none were given a negative credit implication rating for their performance…” Medicare Advantage growth was a significant contributor to their financial health. The report pointed out, however, that political instability (such as Medicare for All proposals) may make the financial future more volatile for these companies and others.

Read the story

About the public’s health

Scientists spy on superbugs to see how they outsmart our antibiotics: This is a fascinating explanation of how bacteria can persist even if they face antibiotics to which they should be sensitive. It could open up a whole new mechanism for designing antibacterial medications.

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“Best if used by." The FDA renders its decision on food expiration date labels: When is food no longer safe to eat? Because there were so many term used on labels, “after a two-year effort by industry, the FDA on Thursday came out with its own guidance on labels, saying it favored a single designation to guide consumers when they opened the cupboard or fridge door: ‘Best if used by.’”

Read the story (Washington Post- may require subscription)

Association of Black Race With Prostate Cancer–Specific and Other-Cause Mortality: Physicians assumed that worse outcomes in African American men who have prostate cancer were because of biologic factors. This research shows the differences are due to “nonbiological differences, notably access to care and standardized treatment.” Other cause mortality was also higher in black men.

Read the research (Abstract is accessible; full article requires subscription)

New Trump administration rule would weaken protections for transgender people in health care: The Trump administration said it would interpret the civil rights term of nondiscrimination “on the basis of sex” to mean the biological state at birth; it changes the Obama administration’s inclusion of transgender people in the law’s protection.

Read the story (Washington Post, may require subscription)

About pharma

Colorado becomes first state in the nation to cap price of insulin: Diabetics will pay a maximum of $100 per month under the new law.

Read the story (Denver Post, requires subscription)

House Bill: To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to reduce the Medicare part D reinsurance subsidies, eliminate beneficiary out-of-pocket costs above the Medicare part D catastrophic threshold, and for other purposes: This as-yet unnumbered Medicare Part D bill was proposed yesterday with bipartisan support by House health care leaders. Among its major provisions are setting an out of pocket cap for beneficiaries and reducing the catastrophic subsidy the federal government will pay when limits are reached from the current 80% to 20% (four years after passage).

Read the proposed bill

‘‘Lower Health Care Costs Act’’: This proposed bipartisan bill came from the Senate and is much more complex than the one from the House described above. It addresses: ending surprise medical bills (including independent dispute resolution); reducing the price of prescription drugs; improving transparency in healthcare; improving public health (including grants to address vaccine-preventable diseases); and improving the exchange of health information.

Read the proposed bill
Read a summary

About healthcare IT

Healthcare breach of 1.5M records made worse by notifications sent to wrong addresses: Unfortunately, data breaches are so frequent they are not really newsworthy. This one deserves attention for two reasons. First, 1.56 million records were involved. Second, the company ,Inmediata Health Group, is a healthcare clearinghouse rather than a provider organization or payer.

Read the story

HealthcareInsights.MD will resume on May 28 after Memorial Day

Today's News and Commentary

About the public’s health

Moderators of real‐world effectiveness of smoking cessation aids: a population study: This English research highlights that there is no single best strategy for getting people to quit smoking. Other than increasing taxes (which works for everyone), market segmentation provides a guide to best methods. The study found that the best overall measure was e‐cigarettes, followed by varenicline (Chantix). Nicotine replacement treatment was only effective for those over 45 years old. “Use of websites was associated with increased abstinence in smokers from lower … but not higher social grades... There was little evidence of benefits of using other cessation aids.”

Read the research

One-minute survey tool can help providers prioritize patients' social needs: A brief questionnaire handed out in the ER at Virginia Commonwealth University produced some interesting findings: “…more than 60% of patients reported at least one unmet social need within the past 30 days. Almost 8% of inpatients and ED patients reported two needs and 18.4% of inpatients and 15.5% of ED patients reported three or more unmet needs.” While specific results are characteristic of the local population, the ease of use and 100% return rate make the tool worth considering by other facilities.

Read about the research

About health insurance

CBO: Medicare for All gives 'many more' coverage but 'potentially disruptive': Further Congressional testimony on this topic yesterday revealed a couple issues. First, “Medicare for All” still means different things to different people. Second, the Congressional Budget Office deputy director Mark Hadley said that such a program would be very disruptive to the country. For example, he predicted the possibility of “increased wait times and problems with access to care.” How much would it cost? Depends on the specific proposal and who is doing the analysis; in other words, we don’t know.

Read the story

About pharma

Verma: CMS mulling outcomes-based ways to address expensive specialty drugs: In an interview yesterday, CMS Administrator Verma opined about how the federal government could lower costs for specialty pharmaceuticals. One method that has been discussed is paying only if the drug works. But that definition may be difficult— what if a “partial cure” is all that can be expected? She gave some other potential obstacles as well. “For example, patients rarely stick with one insurer indefinitely, which could make it hard to track mortality or other outcomes to establish payment. In addition, outcomes-based pricing could lead to higher list prices at launch, as pharmaceutical companies would be expected to pay rebates or discounts if the drug is less effective.”

Read the story